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Ī creole language, Hawaiian Pidgin (or Hawaii Creole English, HCE), is more commonly spoken in Hawaiʻi than Hawaiian. However, the language is still classified as critically endangered by UNESCO. For example, the Hawaiian National Park Language Correction Act of 2000 changed the names of several national parks in Hawaiʻi, observing the Hawaiian spelling. The federal government has acknowledged this development. The first students to start in immersion preschool have now graduated from college and many are fluent Hawaiian speakers. Public Hawaiian-language immersion preschools called Pūnana Leo were established in 1984 other immersion schools followed soon after that. Nevertheless, from around 1949 to the present day, there has been a gradual increase in attention to and promotion of the language. Linguists were unsure if Hawaiian and other endangered languages would survive. In 2001, native speakers of Hawaiian amounted to less than 0.1% of the statewide population. Hawaiian was essentially displaced by English on six of seven inhabited islands. King Kamehameha III established the first Hawaiian-language constitution in 18.įor various reasons, including territorial legislation establishing English as the official language in schools, the number of native speakers of Hawaiian gradually decreased during the period from the 1830s to the 1950s. Hawaiian, along with English, is an official language of the US state of Hawaii. Hawaiian ( ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi, pronounced ) is a Polynesian language of the Austronesian language family that takes its name from Hawaiʻi, the largest island in the tropical North Pacific archipelago where it developed. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. Oiai, ma ka olelo Hawaii ka hapanui o na ike, he mau palapala olelo Pelekane no hoi ko loko no ka poe hoihoi i ke ao ana i ka olelo Hawaii a i ole no ka poe hoihoi i ka hoonaauao ia no ka olelo oiwi o Hawaii nei a me ka holomua o ka olelo Hawaii.This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Ua haku ia ke Kualono e ka Hale Kuamoo, Ke Kulanui o Hawaii ma Hilo e kakoo ai i na kaiaulu olelo Hawaii a puni ke ao. Of Oahu, is the flagship campus with more than 18,000 students enrolled. The University of Hawaii System consists of 10 campuses, 7 communityĬolleges and 3 university level campuses. Should turn off the diacritical option for your session. If you seeīoxes instead of diacritical marks, you do not have the fonts installed and Use the footmark () for the okina, but do not display macronsĬlick on the links above and watch the demo text below change.Your setting selection will be maintained for this browser and this session only. In that case, you can choose either to use a foot mark (')Īs an approximation of the okina or display text without diacritical marks. If not, they will generallyĪppear as boxes or question marks. You may be able to display Hawaiian diacritical marks. Choose the level of Hawaiian font displayĭepending on your browser, operating system and installed fonts, (See UH Style Guide.) Technology, however, is still catching up. The State of Hawaii and University of Hawaii strongly encourage For example 'pau,' depending on placement of okina and kahako,Ĭan mean completed, smudge, moist or skirt. The kahako is a macron, which lengthens and adds stress to The syllables of "oh-oh." In print, the correct mark for designating an okina
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The okina is a glottal stop, similar to the sound between The Hawaiian language uses two diacritical markings.